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●词性:形容词(约98%)

♬英/kænd/ 美/kænd/

⊕1、罐装的(食品饮料)

→Preserved and sealed in metal containers

使用率:高频(约75%)

用法:仅作定语,修饰具体物品,多与食品相关

常用搭配:canned food(罐头食品), canned drinks(罐装饮料)

例句:

Supermarkets stock ☞canned☜ beans and tomatoes for emergencies.

(超市储备罐装豆子和番茄以备不时之需)

Campers often carry ☞canned☜ soups for easy cooking outdoors.

(露营者常携带罐装汤以便户外烹饪)

The smell of ☞canned☜ tuna reminds me of college dorm life.

(罐装金枪鱼的味道让我想起大学宿舍生活)

Check expiration dates before buying ☞canned☜ vegetables.

(购买罐装蔬菜前请检查保质期)

Vending machines mostly sell ☞canned☜ coffee and soda.

(自动售货机主要卖罐装咖啡和汽水)

Grandma's pantry has rows of homemade ☞canned☜ peaches.

(奶奶的食品柜里摆着一排排自制罐装桃子)

During hurricanes, people stock up on ☞canned☜ goods.

(飓风期间人们会囤积罐装食品)

The recipe calls for ☞canned☜ coconut milk, not fresh.

(这个食谱要求用罐装椰奶,而非新鲜的)

⊕2、预先录制的/程式化的(非食品)

→Pre-prepared and lacking originality

使用率:中频(约23%)

用法:修饰抽象概念,含贬义暗示缺乏新意

常用搭配:canned laughter(罐头笑声), canned responses(模板回复)

例句:

The sitcom uses obvious ☞canned☜ laughter after every joke.

(情景喜剧每个笑话后都使用明显的罐头笑声)

Customer service gave me the same ☞canned☜ apology script.

(客服给了我千篇一律的模板道歉说辞)

Politicians often repeat ☞canned☜ answers during debates.

(政客在辩论中经常重复准备好的标准答案)

Avoid using ☞canned☜ phrases like "think outside the box".

(避免使用"跳出框架思考"这类陈词滥调)

The webinar felt artificial with its ☞canned☜ transitions.

(网络研讨会的程式化转场让人感觉虚假)

Many email auto-responders have ☞canned☜ messages.

(许多邮件自动回复器使用预制内容)

The band's new album sounds too ☞canned☜ and overproduced.

(乐队新专辑听起来过于套路化且过度制作)

⊕3、被解雇的(俚语)

→Dismissed from employment (informal)

使用率:低频(约2%)

用法:作表语,多用于北美口语,常与get连用

常用搭配:get canned(被炒鱿鱼)

例句:

The whole department got ☞canned☜ after the merger.

(合并后整个部门都被裁掉了)

He's worried about getting ☞canned☜ for being late again.

(他担心再次迟到会被解雇)

Three waitresses got ☞canned☜ for stealing tips.

(三名女服务员因偷小费被开除)

The CEO unexpectedly got ☞canned☜ by the board.

(首席执行官意外被董事会解职)

◆总结→

◎核心词性:形容词(绝对主导)

◎高频场景:食品包装、媒体制作、职场口语

◎学习重点:

字面义(物理容器)与比喻义(缺乏原创性)的语境区分

俚语用法需注意场合(避免正式文书)

◎使用要点:

1. 作"罐装"解时仅修饰具体物品(✘ canned ideas → ✔ canned soup)

2. 比喻义多用于批评性语境(机械重复/缺乏真诚)

◎易错点:

修饰对象混淆:

正确:canned music(预先录制的背景音乐)

错误:canned concert(除非指罐装保存的演出录音)

俚语时态:

正确:She got canned yesterday(过去式)

不宜:She is canned(除非强调状态,否则用被动语态更自然)

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