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●词性:形容词(约98%)
♬英/kænd/ 美/kænd/
⊕1、罐装的(食品饮料)
→Preserved and sealed in metal containers
使用率:高频(约75%)
用法:仅作定语,修饰具体物品,多与食品相关
常用搭配:canned food(罐头食品), canned drinks(罐装饮料)
例句:
Supermarkets stock ☞canned☜ beans and tomatoes for emergencies.
(超市储备罐装豆子和番茄以备不时之需)
Campers often carry ☞canned☜ soups for easy cooking outdoors.
(露营者常携带罐装汤以便户外烹饪)
The smell of ☞canned☜ tuna reminds me of college dorm life.
(罐装金枪鱼的味道让我想起大学宿舍生活)
Check expiration dates before buying ☞canned☜ vegetables.
(购买罐装蔬菜前请检查保质期)
Vending machines mostly sell ☞canned☜ coffee and soda.
(自动售货机主要卖罐装咖啡和汽水)
Grandma's pantry has rows of homemade ☞canned☜ peaches.
(奶奶的食品柜里摆着一排排自制罐装桃子)
During hurricanes, people stock up on ☞canned☜ goods.
(飓风期间人们会囤积罐装食品)
The recipe calls for ☞canned☜ coconut milk, not fresh.
(这个食谱要求用罐装椰奶,而非新鲜的)
⊕2、预先录制的/程式化的(非食品)
→Pre-prepared and lacking originality
使用率:中频(约23%)
用法:修饰抽象概念,含贬义暗示缺乏新意
常用搭配:canned laughter(罐头笑声), canned responses(模板回复)
例句:
The sitcom uses obvious ☞canned☜ laughter after every joke.
(情景喜剧每个笑话后都使用明显的罐头笑声)
Customer service gave me the same ☞canned☜ apology script.
(客服给了我千篇一律的模板道歉说辞)
Politicians often repeat ☞canned☜ answers during debates.
(政客在辩论中经常重复准备好的标准答案)
Avoid using ☞canned☜ phrases like "think outside the box".
(避免使用"跳出框架思考"这类陈词滥调)
The webinar felt artificial with its ☞canned☜ transitions.
(网络研讨会的程式化转场让人感觉虚假)
Many email auto-responders have ☞canned☜ messages.
(许多邮件自动回复器使用预制内容)
The band's new album sounds too ☞canned☜ and overproduced.
(乐队新专辑听起来过于套路化且过度制作)
⊕3、被解雇的(俚语)
→Dismissed from employment (informal)
使用率:低频(约2%)
用法:作表语,多用于北美口语,常与get连用
常用搭配:get canned(被炒鱿鱼)
例句:
The whole department got ☞canned☜ after the merger.
(合并后整个部门都被裁掉了)
He's worried about getting ☞canned☜ for being late again.
(他担心再次迟到会被解雇)
Three waitresses got ☞canned☜ for stealing tips.
(三名女服务员因偷小费被开除)
The CEO unexpectedly got ☞canned☜ by the board.
(首席执行官意外被董事会解职)
◆总结→
◎核心词性:形容词(绝对主导)
◎高频场景:食品包装、媒体制作、职场口语
◎学习重点:
字面义(物理容器)与比喻义(缺乏原创性)的语境区分
俚语用法需注意场合(避免正式文书)
◎使用要点:
1. 作"罐装"解时仅修饰具体物品(✘ canned ideas → ✔ canned soup)
2. 比喻义多用于批评性语境(机械重复/缺乏真诚)
◎易错点:
修饰对象混淆:
正确:canned music(预先录制的背景音乐)
错误:canned concert(除非指罐装保存的演出录音)
俚语时态:
正确:She got canned yesterday(过去式)
不宜:She is canned(除非强调状态,否则用被动语态更自然)